Psoriasis refers to non-contagious dermatological disease chronic current. The pathology is of recurring nature and is manifested in the form of skin lesions.
Psoriasis in the head does not represent a major threat to the health, but often leads to the development of psychological complexes and even becomes the cause of social exclusion due to the appearance of the patients: since this part of the body, always in view, and the unattractive of the cortex can not hide from others. The disease can affect people of any age, but is most common in young people.
The causes of the disease
The specific reasons for the psoriasis in the head until you finally have not been revealed. Today there are several theories about its origin. In accordance with one of the most popular are two types of diseases:
- The first develops as a result of a breakdown in the immune system of genetics of the nature. This is primarily to 25 years.
- The symptoms of psoriasis in the second type occur in the middle age category – from around 37 to 40 years of age and older. In this way much more often surprising nails of the plate, the joints, much less to the skin of the head.
The proponents of other theories argue that the disease can develop solely due to disruption in the functioning of the immune system due to the influence of several factors:
- the stress;
- the malnutrition;
- infectious diseases;
- the cold weather;
- the reception of alcoholic beverages.
It is a well known fact that alcoholic beverages are degraded during the psoriasis.
On the expressivity of the disease also affects the consumption of some products like: vinegar, chocolate, pepper. According to this theory psoriasis is considered a systemic disease. This means that owing to the serious in the functioning of the immunity of a pathological process to the scalp can spread to internal organs or fabric, which results from the psoriatic arthritis.
The supporters of all that exist today, the theories agree on one thing: psoriasis – a multifactorial disease, and its development is due to many causes. The most frequent of them:
- the violation of the metabolic processes;
- endocrine disorders;
- immunological changes;
- the presence of foci of inflammation in the body;
- infectious diseases;
- the change of hormonal status – that this reason is relevant in adolescence and during pregnancy and when it comes to the climacteric period;
- the lesions that lead to the violation of scalp;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- the nervous tension;
- the syndrome post-traumatic;
- prolonged exposure to cold in the epidermis;
- toxic effects of the compounds;
- the reception of medications.
- bad habits.
The location of the foci of the defeat in the head
Psoriasis on the scalp is the most common form of the disease. Is located in more than 60% of the cases. In the absence of treatment of the condition often passes in the most severe forms. Psoriatic lesions were located mainly in the following areas:
- the epidermis above the ears, behind them, the lobes of the ears;
- the area of the forehead, occipital part;
- the back of the neck;
- stripe leather part.
The forms of the disease
How it looks this nasty disease, depends on the stage of the pathological process. Psoriasis develops in two ways:
- easy – its main manifestation is the appearance in the head of the small isolated foci of the defeat, covered with thin scales of small dimensions;
- heavy – psoriasis affects the skin of the head completely, dimensions, scales much more, and are much thicker that when the light of the expressivity of the disease.
The stage of
Within the pathology of the distinguish several stages:
- Progressive, in which new elements appear and already existing, rashes are distributed in the periphery (the so-called phenomenon of the Kebnera).
- Fixed — during this phase there is observed the appearance of new lesions of the items, however, the old does not disappear.
- Countdown, during which the symptoms of psoriasis on the head slowly disappeared, and the eruptions are replaced the people deprived of pigment stains.
Depending on the season of the manifestations of the disease differ in the fall, between the stations and the years of form.
The symptoms of psoriasis in the head
Initial signs of psoriasis in the head is psoriatic eruptions. At the beginning of the eruption manifests itself in the form of lumps of a pink color, is round in shape, the top is covered in small scales. A characteristic feature of these papules is a peripheral growth, escorted by the formation of plaques.
- In an early stage of the disease does not produce clear clinical symptoms. Basically, patients do not present any kind of complaint.
- The development of the pathology leading to the onset of easy to peel, which is accompanied by skin itching and irritation.
- The next stage is characterized by the adhesion of the inflammatory process, the increase of the itching and irritation.
- Brushing of the skin becomes the cause of the appearance of small cracks, abrasions, wounds.
- Follow the progression of the injury process leads to the replacement of the peeling plates of large dimensions, thickening and roughness of the skin.
- A typical symptom of psoriasis is the desquamation of the epithelial cells in the scalp and dandruff.
- With time, the scales increase in size, thicken and begin to resemble the white scales.
- The epidermis is covered by large red scaly plaques, we observed an increase of the itching. Brushing of the skin and irritation of the exposure comb damage, leading to aggravate the process and follow the progression of the disease.
- It is observed a considerable decrease of the elasticity of the skin and, finally, easily wounded.
- Follow the progression of the psoriasis is manifested more symptomatic: enables the scaling of the junk in the head of the shell and of the platelets causes the appearance of grayish scales, which gradually cover the whole of the epidermis beneath the hair.
- Without treatment, leads to the diffusion of the process of the line of growth of hair.
The treatment of the disease
With the end of the treatment of psoriasis on the scalp is applied a set of activities, which includes:
- general therapy;
- the local treatment;
- physiotherapy procedures;
- sanatorium treatment.
General medicine
The general gist of treatment of psoriasis on the head is the purpose of the following medications:
- of sedatives;
- antihistamines;
- media non-specific immunotherapy: pirogenala, atp, aloe vera, and others;
- the vitamin complexes;
- immune modulators;
- retinoids aromatic;
- cytostatic;
- corticosteroids;
- the solution gemodeza for its administration by intravenous drip of the introduction;
- the ash autokrovi.
The inclusion in the course of treatment corticosteroids of drugs and cytostatics is useful when heavy during the psoriasis and the great expressiveness of symptoms of the skin of the head. To apply them it is necessary very carefully: these media can lead to the aggravation of the disease.
Curing psoriasis with the use of antibiotics in the case of the accession of the infection lesions of the skin of the head.
Drugs and supplies for the local treatment of
Medications
Of the drugs for the local treatment of the manifestations of the psoriasis applied
- agen ointments;
- glucocorticoid ointment — prescribers only to the heavy weight of current of disease.
Effective for the local treatment is a formula composed of concentrated acid. Is available in the form of solution that it should treat the affected areas of the scalp.
Psychotropic medications
Cure psoriasis on the head with this group of drugs, of course, impossible. The psychotropic substances used for the purpose of:
- reduce or remove the collateral from the illness of depression, increased anxiety, social anxiety;
- to improve the sustainability of the patient to the stress;
- reduce the frequency and severity of the acute episodes of the disease in the midst of stress;
- the improvement of the quality of sleep;
- the reduction of itch (refers to the drugs, you possess additional antihistamine action).
When the psoriasis used the following tools:
- antidepressants;
- anxiolytic;
- normotimiki;
- antipsychotics.
The use of these medications for the treatment of psoriasis is associated with a risk of exacerbation of the disease, including the high probability of development of states that are not cut by the traditional medicine against psoriasis. In particular, this refers to serotonergic antidepressants. Antipsychotics often cause the increase of the amount of growth hormone and prolactin in the blood, and this leads to a greater severity of symptoms of psoriasis.
Shampoos
Is it possible to cure psoriasis on the head with the shampoo? As a general rule, the use very effective shampoo is not enough. However, the use of special medicinal media in therapy is a necessary condition for the success of the treatment.
In the scalp psoriasis can be treated the following types of shampoos:
- tar;
- shampoo with ketoconazole;
- of children.
The physical therapy and other treatments
For the treatment of psoriasis in the head perform the following activities:
- Puva-therapy;
- the ultraviolet radiation;
- the hydrotherapy;
- the irradiation with the laser of erbium;
- gemosorbtsiya;
- the plasmapheresis.
Advice of folk medicine
How to cure psoriasis on the head, using popular recipes? As independent media are not sufficiently effective. But additional application of home-made recipes for the treatment of the manifestations of psoriasis in the scalp is quite effective.
Recipe 1
300 grams of the herb celandine mince, to the processing of the dough to squeeze out the juice. Add 30 ml of dry red wine. Wet the affected area of the scalp with this mixture. Leave a minimum of 15 minutes, after which it cleared completely.
Recipe 2
Grease the scalp the alcohol infusion celandine. To prepare a quarter cup of dry grass pour ½ liter bottle of medical alcohol and let it sit for a couple of hours. It is a popular remedy for psoriasis has an effect of strong and can cause irritation of the skin. When you see unpleasant sensations should be washed neutral medium and rinse the hair the chamomile infusion.
Recipe 3
The dye is prepared on the basis of young of baskets of sunflower, the anti-inflammatory effect of action and further hinders the development of bacteria. The following recommended popular medicine is suitable for the treatment of psoriasis, accompanied by infectious the defeat of the plots of the leather part of the skin of the head.
Two baskets of sunflower it is necessary to wash carefully, cut finely and pour approximately 100 ml of white wine. Close the lid of the dishes and leave in 48 hours, after which it squeeze the juice. Should be used as a compress. It is also recommended to just lubricate the skin with sunflower tincture.
Recipe 4
Mix lightly with vaseline or grease lubricacin (300 g) with two proteins of the eggs, add a tablespoon of flower of linden honey and a spoonful of pounded powder of herb of greater celandine. Grease received ointment affected skin.
The recipe of 5
Psoriasis in the head can be cured using home from the stems of rosa mosqueta. Drying of the branches, it is necessary to burn to collect the ash, clean the dishes, to mix with the same amount of petroleum jelly and use as an ointment. As a general rule, with the daily drawing of effect appears within a week. Given that it is a tool that leads to rapid contamination of the hair, it is recommended that each day you wash with soap, or a medicated shampoo.
Recipe 6
The treatment with the help of the media also suggests the use of infusions and broths for the reception inside.
One of the effective recipes of psoriasis in the head — infusion of elderberry. You should consume 1/2 cup (better after eating about one hour). Prepare the tool in the following way: pour one tablespoon of elderberry flowers 450 ml of boiling water, insist one-and-a-half hours.
Recipe 7
Sufficiently effective for the treatment of psoriasis in the head turns out to be the one recommended by popular medicine collection:
- the root of the inula salicina;
- the flowers of elderberry;
- the leaves of lingonberry;
- horse-tail field (the grass);
- the root of calamus;
- st. john's wort;
- the greater celandine.
All the components are mixed in equal proportions. The spoon of dessert obtained from the mixture to prepare 250 ml of water. You will need to take ½ cup.
Recipe for 8
Mix a tablespoon of honey with egg protein and a small amount of shampoo to a child. Apply to the affected area, leave on for a quarter of an hour, wash.
The prevention of the
Preventive measures for the prevention of the recurrence of the disease in the psoriasis include:
- the compliance of the rules of personal hygiene.
- to stop smoking;
- the exclusion of alcoholic beverages;
- the alert of the stress situations;
- the rationing regime of work and rest;
- the intake of vitamins;
- the fulfillment of a special diet.
Diet for psoriasis is very important. You must:
- limit the amount of fats, carbohydrates, sugars;
- waive the grill;
- exclude spicy, spices, pickles, preserves, spices – everything that affects the mucosa of the stomach and intestine irritation, and leads to the obstruction of the body.